The Internet serves as the heart of modern technological development. Convenient flow of knowledge is what’s fueling the rapid development across all industries. The Internet is no longer just about plain websites used to show information via websites. Web apps have brought a new age in the web development landscape when we moved from Web 1 to Web 2 and currently in transition potentially into Web 3. Most industry experts have high expectations from the internet going into the future as we rely more and more on connectivity with the world through web browsers and other web applications. Undoubtedly Web Development is amongst the most lucrative careers of this decade.
Being a Web developer would mean to develop applications that run on the browser or other technologies that empower apps on not just computers but also Internet of things (IOT) i.e. appliances and other physical tools and peripherals. It ranges from building simple static pages to complex web applications, online businesses, and social networks.
Web developers are generally specialized in either Front-end or Back-end or they may choose a more general set of skills and become a Full-Stack developer.
A Front-end web developer is responsible for the look and feel of a website, he develops the part of web apps that the users see and interact with. Typical programming languages include HTML, JavaScript, and CSS.
Back-end web developer is responsible for building and maintaining the programs that empower a website to perform various functions or provide data from connected sources for the front end functions. Most commonly used programming languages include MongoDB, Express, NodeJS, etc.
Full-stack web developers are skilled in both front-end and back-end. This is made possible by leveraging the benefits of Javascript libraries such as NodeJS, Express, ReactJS, AngularJS and a newer NOSQL database called MongoDB. The popular stacks MERN and MEAN represent the combination of these tools
MEAN – MongoDB, Express, AngularJS and NodeJS
MERN – MongoDB, Express, ReactJS and NodeJS
All the above mentioned technologies are written in JavaScript so the developers don’t have to learn and keep up with multiple languages, instead they can just use JavaScript throughout the project to control the front and back end of the website. Let’s talk about these technologies briefly.
MongoDB: This amongst the most popular databases used by full stack web developers to store the data in form of collections and JavaScript objects and also fetch, alter or delete records from this collection.
NodeJS: Before NodeJS was created, JavaScript was considered a front end scripting language limited to just the browser. However, NodeJS allowed JavaScript to run on the Server/Computers directly without the need of a browser. With NodeJS programmers were able to access and manipulate the system resources, thus making it possible to control the backend of websites using JavaScript.
ExpressJS: NodeJS is quite an extensive library and often the code could be too long and may reduce the readability and complexity of writing code. ExpressJS is a library that allows developers to use its simpler code to perform the NodeJS functions making it easier and more convenient to use NodeJS.
ReactJS: React is a free and open-source front-end JavaScript library for building user interfaces based on components. It is maintained by Meta and a community of individual developers and companies. React makes it painless to create interactive UIs. Design simple views for each state in your application, and React will efficiently update and render just the right components when your data changes. Declarative views make your code more predictable and easier to debug.
Benefits of becoming a full stack developer
A career in Web Development is an excellent choice. The pay is good, the industry is booming, there is high growth potential, there are virtually unlimited opportunities,etc and it wouldn’t be wrong to say that this field is only going to grow in the coming years. Let’s talk about the benefits briefly
The Pay: Web developers are highly valued by employers and good ones are an invaluable asset. The pay range is quite wide and how much you earn greatly depends on your skills and your employer. The average salary of a web developer is around 6-8 Lakhs per annum with more experienced developers receiving around 18-24 lakhs per annum.
Creativity: Web development is all about creativity, and this is not just limited to the artistic part, the creativity of a web developer can be seen in the elegance of his code, the site performance and optimization or simply being able to convert an idea into a web element.
Stability: Talented web developers are an asset to any organization and employers go to a great extent to retain web developers of high caliber. They are provided great benefits at work and are not easily laid off. Furthermore, switching developers on projects can cause a lot of downtime which makes it harder to replace developers and adds stability in the field.
Versatility: The challenges that the web developer encounters are unending, they spend most of their time solving problems and every website comes with its own set of challenges. Furthermore, since these websites are not limited to a certain field web developers have to be prepared to discuss virtually any topic so they may present and exchange ideas with their clients.
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